Goulandris Natural History Museum

Angelos and Niki Goulandris were among the most visionary figures of modern Greece in the fields of environmental protection and ecological awareness. Through their work and contribution, they opened new paths in the study of nature, the preservation of biodiversity, and the connection between science and culture. The Goulandris Natural History Museum, which they founded in 1964, still bears their indelible mark: a living organism of knowledge, research, and education that continues to inspire thousands of visitors of all ages.

Angelos and Niki Goulandris shared a vision: to create a place for research and protection of Greek nature. Thus, they founded the Natural History Museum, where love for nature met scientific curiosity.

Their aim was to strengthen national awareness about protecting natural wealth and to instill in young people the value of balance between humans and the environment. Initially, it functioned as a Botanical Museum, and in 1977 expanded into zoology, paleontology, and geology, being renamed the Goulandris Natural History Museum. The first exhibition halls opened after ten years of collecting and research, combining scientific accuracy with educational approaches.

In 1983, the Museum acquired the estate Sparoza in Paiania (17.5 acres), which was transformed into a model of ecological Mediterranean gardening. Since 1994, it has hosted the Mediterranean Garden Society, offering knowledge and inspiration to all interested in flora and garden design.

In 1991, the Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre was established in Thessaloniki, for the recording and protection of wetlands and the development of sustainable management strategies. Later, the Museum created the Centre for Environmental Research and Education – GAIA, completed in 2000, connecting Greek mythology, philosophy, and science in a modern hub of research and education.

In Crete, the Museum restored the Mastabas Mosque in Rethymno, housing paleontological and geological collections that highlight the island’s geophysical evolution and uniqueness. In April 2024, the Hellenic Parliament proclaimed the Goulandris Natural History Museum as the National Museum of Natural History of Greece, through Article 38 of Law 5106/2024.